Voice:Tips structure
Tips Structure — Presentation Transcript
1. PAST TENSE Simple Past Past Continuous Past Perfect Past
Perfect Continuous S+ V 2 S+ to be 2 + V ing S + had + V 3 S + had +been
+ V ing PRESENT TENSE Simple Present Present Continuous Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous FUTURE TENSE Simple Future Future Continuous
Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous S + V 1(s/es) S + to be 1 + V
ing S + have/has + V 3 S + have/has + been + V ing S + will be + V ing S
+ will + have + V 3 S + will + have + been + V ing S + will + V 1 or S +
tobe 1 + going to + V 1 TENSES
2. PRESENT TENSE Simple
Present Present Continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous
For + 1. kt. Wkt 2. V 2 PERFECT FOR / SINCE
3. FUTURE
TENSE Simple Future Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect
Continuous PERFECT FOR / SINCE For + 1. kt. Wkt + When +V 1 2. V 2 BY+
Kt.Wkt when F.Cont while as before after + V 1
4. PAST
TENSE Simple Past Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous
when P.Cont while as before after +V 2 For + 1. kt.wkt + When + V 2 2. V
2 PERFECT FOR / SINCE
5. For + 1. kt.wkt + When + V 2 2. V
2 PAST TENSE Simple Past Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect
Continuous PRESENT TENSE Simple Present Present Continuous Present
Perfect Present Perfect Continuous FUTURE TENSE Simple Future Future
Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous when P.Cont while as
before after +V 2 For + 1. kt. Wkt 2. V 2 PERFECT FOR / SINCE For + 1.
kt. Wkt + When +V 1 2. V 2 BY+ Kt.Wkt when F.Cont while as before after +
V 1
6. S + Modal 1 (will) + V 1 FUTURE I will go IF + S + V 1 I F1 Possible CONDITIONAL SENTENCE M CLAUSE IF CLAUSE FAKTA
7.
S + Modal 2 (would) + V 1 PAST FUTURE ( I would go ) IF + S + V 2 2 (
if I had ) P2 impossible CONDITIONAL SENTENCE M CLAUSE IF CLAUSE FAKTA
8. S + Modal 2 (would)+ have + V 3 MODAL PERFECT ( I would have gone )
IF + S+HAD + V 3 3 ( if I had had ) MP3 mission impossible CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE M CLAUSE IF CLAUSE FAKTA
9. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
M CLAUSE IF CLAUSE FAKTA S + Modal 1 (will) + V 1 Future IF + S + V 1 1
F1 S + Modal 2 (would) + V 1 Past Future + S + V 2 2 IF P2 S + Modal 2
(would) +Have + V 3 Modal Perfect IF + S + Had + V 3 3 MP3 Possible
Impossible Mission impossible
10. ADJECTIVE CLAUSE VERB OBJECT NOUN NOUN OBJECT VERB WHICH WHO WHOM WHOSE PERSON THING
11. S + …….. HAVE + ….. .+ V 3 S + … HAVE + … + V 1 Active Passive
Meaning Tell Ask Order HAVE CAUSATIVE HAVE & GET human thing
12. S + …….. GET + ….. .+ V 3 S + … GET + … ….+ to V 1 Active Passive
Meaning Tell Ask Order GET CAUSATIVE HAVE & GET human thing
Active: I saw him go.
He was seen to go by me.
Active: We talked to him.
He was talked to by us.
Active: Mim draws a picture.
A picture is drawn by Mim.
Active: They have discussed the matter.
The matter has been discussed by them.
Active: He killed the snake.
The snake was killed by him.
Active: They are building a house.
A house is being built by them.
Active: Mr Nazmul teacher us English.
We are taught English by Mr Nazmul.
Active: We must respect teachers.
Teachers must be respected by us.
Active: He likes people.
People are liked by him.
Active: A new business is going to be opened by him.
He is going to open a new business.
Active: He considers me honest.
I am considered honest by him.
Active: He has cut his finger.
His finger has been cut by her.
Active: He asked me to do this.
I was asked to do this by him.
Active: I ordered him to leave the room.
He was ordered to leave the room by me.
Active: We finds tiger in the Sundarbans.
Tigers are found in the Sundarbans by us.
Active: He does the job.
The job is done by him.
Active: Troyee was plucking flowers.
Flowers were being plucked by Troyee.
Active: All desires for wealth.
Wealth is desired for by all.
Active: We should utilize our national resources.
Our natural resources should be utilized by us.
Active: People call the lion the king of beasts.
The lion is called the king of beasts.
Active: At last we found out him.
At last he was found out by us.
Active: We heard a sound at a little distance.
A sound was heard at a little distance by us.
Active: Rome was not built in a day.
The Romans did not build Rome in a day.
Active: We elected him chairman.
He was elected chairman by us.
Active: They are disturbing the class.
The class is being disturbed by them.
Active: I can do it.
It can be done by me.
Active: Circumstances compelled me to do it.
I was compelled to do it.
Active: I shall forget it.
It will be forgotten by me.
Active: Mr Alam is going to open an account.
An account is going to be opened by Mr Alam.
Active: Perhaps you will have heard my name.
Perhaps my name will have been heard by you.
Active: We saw many birds.
Many birds were seen by us.
Active: The man was looking for a suitable job.
A suitable job was being looked for by us.
Active: The glass was not broken by him.
He dis not break the glass.
Active: They have seen the picture.
The picture has been seen by them.
Active: They have plucked flowers.
Flowers have been plucked by them.
Active: The work will have finished by this time by him.
He will have finished the work by this time.
Active: I can solve the problem.
The problem can be solved by me.
Active: Someone stole my pen.
My pen was stolen.
Active: I know him well.
He is well known to me.
Active: I am to do it.
It is to be done by me.
Active: The work should have been done by him.
He should have done the work.
Active: He has prepared his lessons.
His lessons have been prepared by him.
Active: He killed the snake.
The snake was killed by him.
Active: The authority selected him for the post.
He was seleceted for the post.
Active: The teacher made me do the sum.
I was made to do the sum by the teacher.
Active: She likes white gloves.
White gloves are liked by her.
Active: He must do something.
Something must be done by him.
Active: The egg plants were not eaten by the birds.
The birds did not eat the egg plants.
Active: We should not waste time.
Time should not be wasted by us.
Active: We elected him chairman.
He was eleceted chairman by us.
Active: He will write a letter.
A letter will be written by him.
Active: The teacher was teaching the students.
The students were being taught by the teacher.
Active: They pleased us all.
We all were pleased with them.
Active: I am going to open a bank account.
A bank account is going to be opened by me.
Active: We do not like idle people.
Idle people are not liked by us.
Active: We are laughed at by them.
Active: They laugh at us.
Active: He did a lot of things for me.
A lot of things were done for me by him.
Active: I saw him reading a book.
He was seen reading a book by me.
Active: Someone has told us a strange story.
We have been told a strange story.
Active: Shahana made us laugh.
We were made to laugh by Shahana.
Active: He cannot continue it any longer.
It cannot be continued any longer by him.
Active: Someone misguided you.
You were misguided.
Active: Panic seized the writer.
The writer was seized with panic.
Active: Monira sang a song.
A song was sung by Monira.
Active: He decided to sell the house.
It was decided to sell the house by him.
Active: Walking in themornign gives us fresh vigour.
We were given fresh vigour by walking in the morning.
Active: The Romans did not build Rome in a day.
Rome was built in a day.
Active: They were flying kites.
Kites were being flown by them.
Active: One should one’s promises.
One’s promise should be kept.
Active: People all over the world speak English.
English is spoken all over the world.
Active: We call it laurel.
It is called laurel by us.
Active: I shall pay the money.
The money will be paid by me.
Active: I shall buy the book.
The book will be bought by me.
Active: Mim draws a picture.
A picture is drawn by mim.
Active: She is singing a song.
A song is being sung by her.
Active: They were doing sums.
Sums were being done by them.
Active: They are breaking the pitcher.
The pitcher is being broken by them.
Active: I know him.
He is known to me.
Active: The manager is going to open the bank.
The bank is going to be opened by the manager.
Active: Harun read the book.
The book was read by Harun.
Active: He had told them.
They had been told by him.
Active: Perhaps you will have heard my name.
Perhaps my name will have been heard by you.
Active: Dip will have finished the work.
The work will have finished by Dip.
Active: They will be making tea.
Tea will be being taken by them.
Active: Fishes were being caught by the fishermen.
The fishermen were catching fishes.
Active: She has commited a serious crime.
A serious crime has been committed by her.
Active: He prepared his lessons.
His lessons were prepared by him.
Active: I don't like puffed rice.
Puffed rice is not liked by me.
Active: We had seen many birds.
Many birds had been seen by us.
Active: Nothing can be gained without labour.
We can gain nothing without labour.
Active: You have chosen it.
It has been chosen by you.
Active: They showed me the letter.
I was showed the letter by them.
Active: We shall see him tomorrow.
He will be seen tomorrow by us.
Active: I have lost my book.
My book has been lost.
Active: He will have done the work.
The work will have been done by him.
Active: We must respect our teachers.
Teachers must be respected by us.
Active: A new business is going to opened by him.
He is going to open a new business.
Active: Cats kill mice.
Mice are killed by cats.
Active: Salma sang a song.
A song was sung by Salma.
Active: We can use bamboo.
Bamboo can be used by us.
Active: Promise should be kept.
One/we should keep promise.
Active: You must wear a cap.
A cap must be worn by you.
Active: The boy beat the dog.
The dog was beaten by the boy.
Active: He should have done the work.
The work should have been done by him.
Active: He decided to sell the house.
It was decided to sell the house by him.
Active: I may not tease her.
She may not be teased by me.
Active: People/we call him a fool.
He is called a fool.
Active: People all over the world speak English.
English is spoken all over the world.
Active: I saw a beggar begging from door to door.
A beggar was seen begging from door to door.
Active: We gave the poor food.
The poor were given food.
Active: People always admire the picture.
The picture is always admired by people.
Active: I saw him go.
He was seen to go by me.
Active: The teacher made the lesson interesting.
The lesson was made interesting by the teacher.
Active: Muaz cut a good figure in the examination.
A good figure was cut in the examination by Munaz.
Active: He is going to published the book
The book is going to be published by him.
Practice on Voice Changing, How to Change Active Voice to Passive Voice.
Active: I saw him go.
He was seen to go by me.
Active: We talked to him.
He was talked to by us.
Active: Mim draws a picture.
A picture is drawn by Mim.
Active: They have discussed the matter.
The matter has been discussed by them.
Active: He killed the snake.
The snake was killed by him.
Active: They are building a house.
A house is being built by them.
Active: Mr Nazmul teacher us English.
We are taught English by Mr Nazmul.
Active: We must respect teachers.
Teachers must be respected by us.
Active: He likes people.
People are liked by him.
Active: A new business is going to be opened by him.
He is going to open a new business.
Active: He considers me honest.
I am considered honest by him.
Active: He has cut his finger.
His finger has been cut by her.
Active: He asked me to do this.
I was asked to do this by him.
Active: I ordered him to leave the room.
He was ordered to leave the room by me.
Active: We finds tiger in the Sundarbans.
Tigers are found in the Sundarbans by us.
Active: He does the job.
The job is done by him.
Active: Troyee was plucking flowers.
Flowers were being plucked by Troyee.
Active: All desires for wealth.
Wealth is desired for by all.
Active: We should utilize our national resources.
Our natural resources should be utilized by us.
Active: People call the lion the king of beasts.
The lion is called the king of beasts.
Active: At last we found out him.
At last he was found out by us.
Active: We heard a sound at a little distance.
A sound was heard at a little distance by us.
Active: Rome was not built in a day.
The Romans did not build Rome in a day.
Active: We elected him chairman.
He was elected chairman by us.
Active: They are disturbing the class.
The class is being disturbed by them.
Active: I can do it.
It can be done by me.
Active: Circumstances compelled me to do it.
I was compelled to do it.
Active: I shall forget it.
It will be forgotten by me.
Active: Mr Alam is going to open an account.
An account is going to be opened by Mr Alam.
Active: Perhaps you will have heard my name.
Perhaps my name will have been heard by you.
Active: We saw many birds.
Many birds were seen by us.
Active: The man was looking for a suitable job.
A suitable job was being looked for by us.
Active: The glass was not broken by him.
He dis not break the glass.
Active: They have seen the picture.
The picture has been seen by them.
Active: They have plucked flowers.
Flowers have been plucked by them.
Active: The work will have finished by this time by him.
He will have finished the work by this time.
Active: I can solve the problem.
The problem can be solved by me.
Active: Someone stole my pen.
My pen was stolen.
Active: I know him well.
He is well known to me.
Active: I am to do it.
It is to be done by me.
Active: The work should have been done by him.
He should have done the work.
Active: He has prepared his lessons.
His lessons have been prepared by him.
Active: He killed the snake.
The snake was killed by him.
Active: The authority selected him for the post.
He was seleceted for the post.
Active: The teacher made me do the sum.
I was made to do the sum by the teacher.
Active: She likes white gloves.
White gloves are liked by her.
Active: He must do something.
Something must be done by him.
Active: The egg plants were not eaten by the birds.
The birds did not eat the egg plants.
Active: We should not waste time.
Time should not be wasted by us.
Active: We elected him chairman.
He was eleceted chairman by us.
Active: He will write a letter.
A letter will be written by him.
Active: The teacher was teaching the students.
The students were being taught by the teacher.
Active: They pleased us all.
We all were pleased with them.
Active: I am going to open a bank account.
A bank account is going to be opened by me.
Active: We do not like idle people.
Idle people are not liked by us.
Active: We are laughed at by them.
Active: They laugh at us.
Active: He did a lot of things for me.
A lot of things were done for me by him.
Active: I saw him reading a book.
He was seen reading a book by me.
Active: Someone has told us a strange story.
We have been told a strange story.
Active: Shahana made us laugh.
We were made to laugh by Shahana.
Active: He cannot continue it any longer.
It cannot be continued any longer by him.
Active: Someone misguided you.
You were misguided.
Active: Panic seized the writer.
The writer was seized with panic.
Active: Monira sang a song.
A song was sung by Monira.
Active: He decided to sell the house.
It was decided to sell the house by him.
Active: Walking in themornign gives us fresh vigour.
We were given fresh vigour by walking in the morning.
Active: The Romans did not build Rome in a day.
Rome was built in a day.
Active: They were flying kites.
Kites were being flown by them.
Active: One should one’s promises.
One’s promise should be kept.
Active: People all over the world speak English.
English is spoken all over the world.
Active: We call it laurel.
It is called laurel by us.
Active: I shall pay the money.
The money will be paid by me.
Active: I shall buy the book.
The book will be bought by me.
Active: Mim draws a picture.
A picture is drawn by mim.
Active: She is singing a song.
A song is being sung by her.
Active: They were doing sums.
Sums were being done by them.
Active: They are breaking the pitcher.
The pitcher is being broken by them.
Active: I know him.
He is known to me.
Active: The manager is going to open the bank.
The bank is going to be opened by the manager.
Active: Harun read the book.
The book was read by Harun.
Active: He had told them.
They had been told by him.
Active: Perhaps you will have heard my name.
Perhaps my name will have been heard by you.
Active: Dip will have finished the work.
The work will have finished by Dip.
Active: They will be making tea.
Tea will be being taken by them.
Active: Fishes were being caught by the fishermen.
The fishermen were catching fishes.
Active: She has commited a serious crime.
A serious crime has been committed by her.
Active: He prepared his lessons.
His lessons were prepared by him.
Active: I don't like puffed rice.
Puffed rice is not liked by me.
Active: We had seen many birds.
Many birds had been seen by us.
Active: Nothing can be gained without labour.
We can gain nothing without labour.
Active: You have chosen it.
It has been chosen by you.
Active: They showed me the letter.
I was showed the letter by them.
Active: We shall see him tomorrow.
He will be seen tomorrow by us.
Active: I have lost my book.
My book has been lost.
Active: He will have done the work.
The work will have been done by him.
Active: We must respect our teachers.
Teachers must be respected by us.
Active: A new business is going to opened by him.
He is going to open a new business.
Active: Cats kill mice.
Mice are killed by cats.
Active: Salma sang a song.
A song was sung by Salma.
Active: We can use bamboo.
Bamboo can be used by us.
Active: Promise should be kept.
One/we should keep promise.
Active: You must wear a cap.
A cap must be worn by you.
Active: The boy beat the dog.
The dog was beaten by the boy.
Active: He should have done the work.
The work should have been done by him.
Active: He decided to sell the house.
It was decided to sell the house by him.
Active: I may not tease her.
She may not be teased by me.
Active: People/we call him a fool.
He is called a fool.
Active: People all over the world speak English.
English is spoken all over the world.
Active: I saw a beggar begging from door to door.
A beggar was seen begging from door to door.
Active: We gave the poor food.
The poor were given food.
Active: People always admire the picture.
The picture is always admired by people.
Active: I saw him go.
He was seen to go by me.
Active: The teacher made the lesson interesting.
The lesson was made interesting by the teacher.
Active: Muaz cut a good figure in the examination.
A good figure was cut in the examination by Munaz.
Active: He is going to published the book
The book is going to be published by him.
